Gzip C# Reference Documentation

Gzip

Current Version: 11.1.0

GZip compression component.

Object Creation

Chilkat.Gzip obj = new Chilkat.Gzip();

Properties

AbortCurrent
public bool AbortCurrent {get; set; }
Introduced in version 9.5.0.58

When set to true, causes the currently running method to abort. Methods that always finish quickly (i.e.have no length file operations or network communications) are not affected. If no method is running, then this property is automatically reset to false when the next method is called. When the abort occurs, this property is reset to false. Both synchronous and asynchronous method calls can be aborted. (A synchronous method call could be aborted by setting this property from a separate thread.)

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Comment
public string Comment {get; set; }

Specifies an optional comment string that can be embedded within the .gz when any Compress* method is called.

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CompressionLevel
public int CompressionLevel {get; set; }
Introduced in version 9.5.0.50

The compression level to be used when compressing. The default is 6, which is the typical value used for zip utility programs when compressing data. The compression level may range from 0 (no compression) to 9 (the most compression). The benefits of trying to increase compression may not be worth the added expense in compression time. In many cases (which is data dependent), the improvement in compression is minimal while the increase in computation time is significant.

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DebugLogFilePath
public string DebugLogFilePath {get; set; }

If set to a file path, this property logs the LastErrorText of each Chilkat method or property call to the specified file. This logging helps identify the context and history of Chilkat calls leading up to any crash or hang, aiding in debugging.

Enabling the VerboseLogging property provides more detailed information. This property is mainly used for debugging rare instances where a Chilkat method call causes a hang or crash, which should generally not happen.

Possible causes of hangs include:

  • A timeout property set to 0, indicating an infinite timeout.
  • A hang occurring within an event callback in the application code.
  • An internal bug in the Chilkat code causing the hang.

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ExtraData
public byte[] ExtraData {get; set; }

Optional extra-data that can be included within a .gz when a Compress* method is called.

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Filename
public string Filename {get; set; }

The filename that is embedded within the .gz during any Compress* method call. When extracting from a .gz using applications such as WinZip, this will be the filename that is created.

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HeartbeatMs
public int HeartbeatMs {get; set; }

The interval in milliseconds between each AbortCheck event callback, which enables an application to abort certain method calls before they complete. By default, HeartbeatMs is set to 0, meaning no AbortCheck event callbacks will trigger.

More Information and Examples
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LastErrorHtml
public string LastErrorHtml {get; }

Provides HTML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorText
public string LastErrorText {get; }

Provides plain text information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastErrorXml
public string LastErrorXml {get; }

Provides XML-formatted information about the last called method or property. If a method call fails or behaves unexpectedly, check this property for details. Note that information is available regardless of the method call's success.

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LastMethodSuccess
public bool LastMethodSuccess {get; set; }

Indicates the success or failure of the most recent method call: true means success, false means failure. This property remains unchanged by property setters or getters. This method is present to address challenges in checking for null or Nothing returns in certain programming languages.

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LastModStr
public string LastModStr {get; set; }

The last-modification date/time to be embedded within the .gz when a Compress* method is called. By default, the current system date/time is used. Uses the RFC822 string format.

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UseCurrentDate
public bool UseCurrentDate {get; set; }

If set to true, the file produced by an Uncompress* method will use the current date/time for the last-modification date instead of the date/time found within the Gzip format.

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VerboseLogging
public bool VerboseLogging {get; set; }

If set to true, then the contents of LastErrorText (or LastErrorXml, or LastErrorHtml) may contain more verbose information. The default value is false. Verbose logging should only be used for debugging. The potentially large quantity of logged information may adversely affect peformance.

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Version
public string Version {get; }

Version of the component/library, such as "10.1.0"

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Methods

CompressBd
public bool CompressBd(BinData binDat);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

In-place gzip the contents of binDat.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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CompressBdAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task CompressBdAsync(BinData binDat);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Creates an asynchronous task to call the CompressBd method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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CompressFile
public bool CompressFile(string inFilename, string destPath);

Compresses a file to create a GZip compressed file (.gz).

Returns true for success, false for failure.

More Information and Examples
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CompressFileAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task CompressFileAsync(string inFilename, string destPath);

Creates an asynchronous task to call the CompressFile method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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CompressFile2
public bool CompressFile2(string inFilename, string embeddedFilename, string destPath);

Compresses a file to create a GZip compressed file (.gz). inFilename is the actual filename on disk. embeddedFilename is the filename to be embedded in the .gz such that when it is un-gzipped, this is the name of the file that will be created.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

More Information and Examples
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CompressFile2Async (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task CompressFile2Async(string inFilename, string embeddedFilename, string destPath);

Creates an asynchronous task to call the CompressFile2 method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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CompressFileBd
public bool CompressFileBd(string filePath, BinData bd);
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Gzip compresses a file into an in-memory .gz file stored in bd, with a maximum compressed size of 4GB.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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CompressFileBdAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task CompressFileBdAsync(string filePath, BinData bd);
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Creates an asynchronous task to call the CompressFileBd method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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CompressFileToMem
public byte[] CompressFileToMem(string inFilename);

Gzip compresses a file into an in-memory .gz image with a maximum size limit of 4GB.

Returns an empty byte array on failure

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CompressFileToMemAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task CompressFileToMemAsync(string inFilename);

Creates an asynchronous task to call the CompressFileToMem method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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CompressMemory
public byte[] CompressMemory(byte[] inData);

Compresses in-memory data to an in-memory image of a .gz file.

Note: There is a 4GB uncompressed size limitation. The uncompressed size of the file cannot be more than 4GB. Chilkat will be working to alleviate this limitation in the future.

Returns an empty byte array on failure

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CompressMemoryAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task CompressMemoryAsync(byte[] inData);

Creates an asynchronous task to call the CompressMemory method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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CompressMemToFile
public bool CompressMemToFile(byte[] inData, string destPath);

Gzip compresses and creates a .gz file from in-memory data.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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CompressMemToFileAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task CompressMemToFileAsync(byte[] inData, string destPath);

Creates an asynchronous task to call the CompressMemToFile method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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CompressSb
public bool CompressSb(StringBuilder sb, string charset, BinData bd);
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Gzip compresses the byte representation of the string using the specified charset from charset (e.g., utf-8, iso-8859-1, or shift_JIS) and writes the compressed output to charset.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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CompressSbAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task CompressSbAsync(StringBuilder sb, string charset, BinData bd);
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Creates an asynchronous task to call the CompressSb method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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CompressString
public byte[] CompressString(string inStr, string destCharset);

Gzip compresses a string and writes the output to a byte array. The string is first converted to the charset specified by destCharset. Typical charsets are utf-8, iso-8859-1, shift_JIS, etc.

Returns an empty byte array on failure

More Information and Examples
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CompressStringAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task CompressStringAsync(string inStr, string destCharset);

Creates an asynchronous task to call the CompressString method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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CompressStringENC
public string CompressStringENC(string inStr, string charset, string encoding);

The same as CompressString, except the binary output is returned in encoded string form according to the encoding. The encoding can be any of the following: Base64, modBase64, Base32, UU, QP (for quoted-printable), URL (for url-encoding), Hex, Q, B, url_oath, url_rfc1738, url_rfc2396, and url_rfc3986.

Returns null on failure

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CompressStringToFile
public bool CompressStringToFile(string inStr, string destCharset, string destPath);

Gzip compresses a string and writes the output to a .gz compressed file. The string is first converted to the charset specified by destCharset. Typical charsets are utf-8, iso-8859-1, shift_JIS, etc.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

More Information and Examples
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CompressStringToFileAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task CompressStringToFileAsync(string inStr, string destCharset, string destPath);

Creates an asynchronous task to call the CompressStringToFile method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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Decode
public byte[] Decode(string encodedStr, string encoding);

Decodes an encoded string and returns the original data. The encoding mode is determined by encoding. It may be base64, hex, quoted-printable, or url.

Returns an empty byte array on failure

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DeflateStringENC
public string DeflateStringENC(string inString, string charsetName, string outputEncoding);

Provides the ability to use the zip/gzip's deflate algorithm directly to compress a string. Internal to this method, inString is first converted to the charset specified by charsetName. The data is then compressed using the deflate compression algorithm. The binary output is then encoded according to outputEncoding. Possible values for outputEncoding are hex, base64, url, and quoted-printable.

Note: The output of this method is compressed data with no Gzip file format. Use the Compress* methods to produce Gzip file format output.

Returns null on failure

More Information and Examples
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Encode
public string Encode(byte[] byteData, string encoding);

Encodes binary data to a printable string. The encoding mode is determined by encoding. It may be base64, hex, quoted-printable, or url.

Returns null on failure

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ExamineFile
public bool ExamineFile(string inGzFilename);

Determines if the inGzFilename is a Gzip formatted file. Returns true if it is a Gzip formatted file, otherwise returns false.

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ExamineMemory
public bool ExamineMemory(byte[] inGzData);

Determines if the in-memory bytes (inGzData) contain a Gzip formatted file. Returns true if it is Gzip format, otherwise returns false.

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InflateStringENC
public string InflateStringENC(string inString, string convertFromCharset, string inputEncoding);

This the reverse of DeflateStringENC.

The input string is first decoded according to inputEncoding. (Possible values for inputEncoding are hex, base64, url, and quoted-printable.) The compressed data is then inflated, and the result is then converted from convertFromCharset (if necessary) to return a string.

Returns null on failure

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IsGzip
public bool IsGzip(BinData bd);
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Checks if the data in bd is in Gzip format. Returns true if it is, otherwise returns false.

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LoadTaskCaller
public bool LoadTaskCaller(Task task);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.80

Loads the caller of the task's async method.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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ReadFile
public byte[] ReadFile(string path);

Reads a binary file into memory and returns the byte array. Note: This method does not parse a Gzip, it is only a convenience method for reading a binary file into memory.

Returns an empty byte array on failure

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SetDt
public bool SetDt(CkDateTime dt);

Sets the last-modification date/time to be embedded within the .gz when a Compress* method is called. If not explicitly set, the current system date/time is used.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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SetExtraData
public bool SetExtraData(string encodedData, string encoding);
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Sets the optional extra data that can be included within a .gz when a Compress* method is called. The extra binary data is passed in encoded form, where the encoding can be base64, hex, or ascii if simple text.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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UncompressBd
public bool UncompressBd(BinData binDat);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

In-place ungzip the contents of binDat.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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UncompressBdAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task UncompressBdAsync(BinData binDat);
Introduced in version 9.5.0.67

Creates an asynchronous task to call the UncompressBd method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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UncompressBdToFile
public bool UncompressBdToFile(BinData bd, string filePath);
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Un-Gzips from a GZip stored in bd to a file.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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UncompressBdToFileAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task UncompressBdToFileAsync(BinData bd, string filePath);
Introduced in version 11.0.0

Creates an asynchronous task to call the UncompressBdToFile method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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UncompressFile
public bool UncompressFile(string srcPath, string destPath);

Un-Gzips a .gz file. The output filename is specified by the 2nd argument and not by the filename embedded within the .gz.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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UncompressFileAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task UncompressFileAsync(string srcPath, string destPath);

Creates an asynchronous task to call the UncompressFile method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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UncompressFileToMem
public byte[] UncompressFileToMem(string inFilename);

Un-Gzips a .gz file directly to memory.

Note: There is a 4GB uncompressed size limitation. The uncompressed size of the file cannot be more than 4GB. Chilkat will be working to alleviate this limitation in the future.

Returns an empty byte array on failure

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UncompressFileToMemAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task UncompressFileToMemAsync(string inFilename);

Creates an asynchronous task to call the UncompressFileToMem method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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UncompressFileToString
public string UncompressFileToString(string gzFilename, string charset);

Uncompresses a .gz file that contains a text file. The contents of the text file are returned as a string. The character encoding of the text file is specified by charset. Typical charsets are iso-8859-1, utf-8, windows-1252, shift_JIS, big5, etc.

Returns null on failure

More Information and Examples
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UncompressFileToStringAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task UncompressFileToStringAsync(string gzFilename, string charset);

Creates an asynchronous task to call the UncompressFileToString method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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UncompressMemory
public byte[] UncompressMemory(byte[] inData);

Un-Gzips from an in-memory image of a .gz file directly into memory.

Note: There is a 4GB uncompressed size limitation. The uncompressed size of the file cannot be more than 4GB. Chilkat will be working to alleviate this limitation in the future.

Returns an empty byte array on failure

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UncompressMemoryAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task UncompressMemoryAsync(byte[] inData);

Creates an asynchronous task to call the UncompressMemory method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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UncompressMemToFile
public bool UncompressMemToFile(byte[] inData, string destPath);

Un-Gzips from an in-memory image of a .gz file to a file.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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UncompressMemToFileAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task UncompressMemToFileAsync(byte[] inData, string destPath);

Creates an asynchronous task to call the UncompressMemToFile method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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UncompressString
public string UncompressString(byte[] inData, string inCharset);

The reverse of CompressString.

The bytes in inData are uncompressed, then converted from inCharset (if necessary) to return a string.

Returns null on failure

More Information and Examples
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UncompressStringAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task UncompressStringAsync(byte[] inData, string inCharset);

Creates an asynchronous task to call the UncompressString method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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UncompressStringENC
public string UncompressStringENC(string inStr, string charset, string encoding);

The same as UncompressString, except the compressed data is provided in encoded string form based on the value of encoding. The encoding can be Base64, modBase64, Base32, UU, QP (for quoted-printable), URL (for url-encoding), Hex, Q, B, url_oath, url_rfc1738, url_rfc2396, and url_rfc3986.

Returns null on failure

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UnTarGz
public bool UnTarGz(string tgzFilename, string destDir, bool bNoAbsolute);

Unpacks a .tar.gz file. The ungzip and untar occur in streaming mode. There are no temporary files and the memory footprint is constant (and small) while untarring. bNoAbsolute may be true or false. A value of true protects from untarring to absolute paths. (For example, imagine the trouble if the tar contains files with absolute paths beginning with /Windows/system32)

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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UnTarGzAsync (C#) (PowerShell)
public Task UnTarGzAsync(string tgzFilename, string destDir, bool bNoAbsolute);

Creates an asynchronous task to call the UnTarGz method with the arguments provided.

Note: Async method event callbacks happen in the background thread. Accessing and updating UI elements existing in the main thread may require special considerations.

Returns null on failure

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WriteFile
public bool WriteFile(string path, byte[] binaryData);

A convenience method for writing a binary byte array to a file.

Returns true for success, false for failure.

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XfdlToXml
public string XfdlToXml(string xfldData);

Converts base64-gzip .xfdl data to a decompressed XML string. The xfldData contains the base64 data. This method returns the decoded/decompressed XML string.

Returns null on failure

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Events

AbortCheck
public event AbortCheckEventHandler OnAbortCheck;

Enables a method call to be aborted by triggering the AbortCheck event at intervals defined by the HeartbeatMs property. If HeartbeatMs is set to its default value of 0, no events will occur. For instance, set HeartbeatMs to 200 to trigger 5 AbortCheck events per second.

More Information and Examples

Chilkat .NET Framework Event Implementation

Args are passed using Chilkat.AbortCheckEventArgs

Event callback implementation:

private void gzip_OnAbortCheck(object sender, Chilkat.AbortCheckEventArgs args)
	{
	    // application code goes here.
	}

To add an event handler:

Chilkat.Gzip gzip = new Chilkat.Gzip();
gzip.OnAbortCheck += gzip_OnAbortCheck;

Chilkat .NET Core Event Implementation

Event callback implementation:

public void handleAbortCheck(out bool abort)
	{
	    // application code goes here.
	}

To add an event handler:

Chilkat.Gzip gzip = new Chilkat.Gzip();
// ...
Chilkat.Gzip.AbortCheck abortCheck = new Chilkat.Gzip.AbortCheck(handleAbortCheck);
gzip.setAbortCheckCb(abortCheck);
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PercentDone
public event PercentDoneEventHandler OnPercentDone;

This provides the percentage completion for any method involving network communications or time-consuming processing, assuming the progress can be measured as a percentage. This event is triggered only when it's possible and logical to express the operation's progress as a percentage. The pctDone argument will range from 1 to 100. For methods that finish quickly, the number of PercentDone callbacks may vary, but the final callback will have pctDone equal to 100. For longer operations, callbacks will not exceed one per percentage point (e.g., 1, 2, 3, ..., 98, 99, 100).

The PercentDone callback also acts as an AbortCheck event. For fast methods where PercentDone fires, an AbortCheck event may not trigger since the PercentDone callback already provides an opportunity to abort. For longer operations, where time between PercentDone callbacks is extended, AbortCheck callbacks enable more responsive operation termination.

To abort the operation, set the abort output argument to true. This will cause the method to terminate and return a failure status or corresponding failure value.

More Information and Examples

Chilkat .NET Framework Event Implementation

Args are passed using Chilkat.PercentDoneEventArgs

Event callback implementation:

private void gzip_OnPercentDone(object sender, Chilkat.PercentDoneEventArgs args)
	{
	    // application code goes here.
	}

To add an event handler:

Chilkat.Gzip gzip = new Chilkat.Gzip();
gzip.OnPercentDone += gzip_OnPercentDone;

Chilkat .NET Core Event Implementation

Event callback implementation:

public void handlePercentDone(int pctDone, out bool abort)
	{
	    // application code goes here.
	}

To add an event handler:

Chilkat.Gzip gzip = new Chilkat.Gzip();
// ...
Chilkat.Gzip.PercentDone percentDone = new Chilkat.Gzip.PercentDone(handlePercentDone);
gzip.setPercentDoneCb(percentDone);
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ProgressInfo
public event ProgressInfoEventHandler OnProgressInfo;

This event callback provides tag name/value pairs that detail what occurs during a method call. To discover existing tag names, create code to handle the event, emit the pairs, and review them. Most tag names are self-explanatory.

More Information and Examples

Chilkat .NET Framework Event Implementation

Args are passed using Chilkat.ProgressInfoEventArgs

Event callback implementation:

private void gzip_OnProgressInfo(object sender, Chilkat.ProgressInfoEventArgs args)
	{
	    // application code goes here.
	}

To add an event handler:

Chilkat.Gzip gzip = new Chilkat.Gzip();
gzip.OnProgressInfo += gzip_OnProgressInfo;

Chilkat .NET Core Event Implementation

Event callback implementation:

public void handleProgressInfo(string name, string value)
	{
	    // application code goes here.
	}

To add an event handler:

Chilkat.Gzip gzip = new Chilkat.Gzip();
// ...
Chilkat.Gzip.ProgressInfo progressInfo = new Chilkat.Gzip.ProgressInfo(handleProgressInfo);
gzip.setProgressInfoCb(progressInfo);
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TaskCompleted
public event TaskCompletedEventHandler OnTaskCompleted;

Called from the background thread when an asynchronous task completes.

Chilkat .NET Framework Event Implementation

Args are passed using Chilkat.TaskCompletedEventArgs

Event callback implementation:

private void gzip_OnTaskCompleted(object sender, Chilkat.TaskCompletedEventArgs args)
	{
	    // application code goes here.
	}

To add an event handler:

Chilkat.Gzip gzip = new Chilkat.Gzip();
gzip.OnTaskCompleted += gzip_OnTaskCompleted;

Chilkat .NET Core Event Implementation

Event callback implementation:

public void handleTaskIdCompleted(int taskId)
	{
	    // application code goes here.
	}

To add an event handler:

Chilkat.Gzip gzip = new Chilkat.Gzip();
// ...
Chilkat.Gzip.TaskIdCompleted taskIdCompleted = new Chilkat.Gzip.TaskIdCompleted(handleTaskIdCompleted);
gzip.setTaskIdCompletedCb(taskIdCompleted);
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Deprecated

GetDt
public CkDateTime GetDt();
This method is deprecated.

Applications should instead access the LastModStr property.

Gets the last-modification date/time to be embedded within the .gz.

Returns null on failure

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